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OPHTHALMOLOGY TIMES EUROPE EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD
Site Index

AMD Clinicals
Kaiser study results on ranibizumab and bevacizumab
A Kaiser Permanents Southern California study published in this month?s Ophthalmology, the journal of the American Academy of Ophthalmology, compares ranibizumab (Lucentis) and bevacizumab (Avastin) and found them to be equally effective in halting vision loss.
First ever sham-controlled study of radiation therapy for wet AMD initiated by Oraya Therapeutics
)? Oraya Therapeutics, Inc., announced today that enrollment is now underway for the first ever masked and sham-controlled study to demonstrate the efficacy and safety of radiation therapy for the treatment of wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The groundbreaking clinical trial is being conducted at seven European sites, and will include a minimum of 150 patients, with approximately one third of those receiving a sham exposure and the remainder receiving radiation dosing of either 16 or 24 Gray (GY).
Visudyne evaluation indicates positive results
Positive twelve-month primary analysis results from the Phase II RADICAL study (Reduced Fluence Visudyne Anti-VEGF-Dexamethasone In Combination for AMD Lesions) in patients with wet age-related macular degeneration (wet AMD) have been announced by QLT Inc.
Gene genie collaboration
A new collaboration between Oxford BioMedica and Sanofi-Aventis is to develop and commercialise gene therapy treatments for retinal degenerative diseases such as Stargardt disease, the form of early-onset macular degeneration and Usher syndrome, a relatively rare genetic disease where sufferers are born deaf and lose vision within the first 10 years of life.
The IOL-VIP system: restoring sight to AMD patients
Dr José Luis Menezo looks at improving the visual acuity of patients with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) using an IOL-Vip system.
Treating wet AMD with radiation
A single procedure may be as effective as repeated anti-VEGF injections claims Timothy L. Jackson.
Eye drops: a breakthrough in dry AMD treatment?
Paul Sternberg assesses the new approaches and exciting pipeline of potential dry AMD treatments.
Retina 2007
Take a look at what happened in the Retina field in 2007 and what exciting developments are round the corner in 2008.
Experience with Avastin in a UK clinic
A UK team reports how they achieved significant reductions in macular thickness by using intravitreal bevacizumab.
 MORE ARTICLES

AMD news
Implantable telescope finally gets FDA approval
VisionCare&#;s implantable telescope for end-stage AMD has finally been given FDA approval. The device, discussed in depth in Ophthalmology Times Europe July 2007, was given CE approval three years ago but has subsequently been undergoing rigorous clinical trials in the United States.
IRay stereotactic radiotherapy system gets European CE mark
Oraya Therapeutics has been granted the CE mark for its IRay system, which its researchers say can deliver low-energy X-rays to treat wet AMD.
First ever sham-controlled study of radiation therapy for wet AMD initiated by Oraya Therapeutics
)? Oraya Therapeutics, Inc., announced today that enrollment is now underway for the first ever masked and sham-controlled study to demonstrate the efficacy and safety of radiation therapy for the treatment of wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The groundbreaking clinical trial is being conducted at seven European sites, and will include a minimum of 150 patients, with approximately one third of those receiving a sham exposure and the remainder receiving radiation dosing of either 16 or 24 Gray (GY).
Cancer drug no different in effectiveness as gold standard treatment for macular degeneration
Investigators from Boston University School of Medicine (BUSM) and the VA Boston Healthcare System have shown, at 6 months in a small group of patients, that there is no difference in efficacy between Bevacizumab (Avastin) and Ranibizumab (Lucentis) for the treatment of age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
Early AMD associated with coronary heart disease
The results of a study published in the July issue of Ophthalmology has discovered that people in the early stages of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) are at a higher risk of developing coronary heart disease (CHD), offering further support to the theory that AMD is associated with underlying systemic vascular disease.
AMD prediction a step closer using nature or nuture variables
Prevalence and incidence of advanced AMD can be catergorized as 'nature' or 'nurture' using a prediction model, based on genetic, environmental and demographic variables.
AMD biological marker discovered
A biological marker for neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) has been discovered by a team of researchers from the University of Kentucky.
Dr Ambati wins 2010 ARVO award
Dr Jayakrishna Ambati, professor and vice chairman of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences at the University of Kentucky, has been chosen to receive the 2010 Cogan Award from The Association for Research in Vision and Opthalmology (ARVO).
Question mark over Novartis combination therapy
The twelve-month primary analysis results from the Novartis sponsored Phase II MONT BLANC study investigating the efficacy and safety of combining Visudyne (Novartis Pharma AG) and Lucentis (Novartis Pharma AG, Genentech Inc.) have been released and so far are showing no significant differences.
 MORE ARTICLES

CatRef clinical
Containment of keratocous and other abnormally shaped corneas
An holistic approach that focuses on the healthy part of the cornea.
Intravitreal bevacizumab or laser therapy for managing DME?
12-month data from the BOLT study provides supporting evidence for the use of bevacizumab in patients with clinically significant DME.
Experience plays role in choice of syringes
Physicians must be aware of options, know how to use different categories of viscoelastic
Refractive surgery trends
Femtosecond laser use on the up for flap creation is just one trend
Adjunctive safety tool proves valuable
Mapping epithelial thickness in patients with abnormal topography may rule out keratoconus
Pseudophakic monovision vs bilateral multifocal IOLs
Monovision popularity is growing as an option for presbyopia patients
Toric IOLs in cataract surgery
What guides a surgeon's choise?
Blue-light-filtering lens – theory versus empirical experience?
Critical consideration based on the literature and studies
Evaluation of the change in tear osmolarity after using different eye drops
Left untreated, dry eye can cause many problems in the post operative period. As many as 33 million adults may be undiagnosed
 MORE ARTICLES

CatRef features
Containment of keratocous and other abnormally shaped corneas
An holistic approach that focuses on the healthy part of the cornea.
Intravitreal bevacizumab or laser therapy for managing DME?
12-month data from the BOLT study provides supporting evidence for the use of bevacizumab in patients with clinically significant DME.
Experience plays role in choice of syringes
Physicians must be aware of options, know how to use different categories of viscoelastic
Adjunctive safety tool proves valuable
Mapping epithelial thickness in patients with abnormal topography may rule out keratoconus
Look forward, Envision
As a committed pioneer in the field of ophthalmology, Carl Zeiss Meditec supplies innovative technologiesand application-oriented solutions which enable doctors to improve the quality of life of their patients.
Refractive surgery trends
Femtosecond laser use on the up for flap creation is just one trend
Toric IOLs in cataract surgery
What guides a surgeon's choise?
Evaluation of the change in tear osmolarity after using different eye drops
Left untreated, dry eye can cause many problems in the post operative period. As many as 33 million adults may be undiagnosed
Blue-light-filtering lens – theory versus empirical experience?
Critical consideration based on the literature and studies
 MORE ARTICLES

CatRef news
Eyes on Oman

More than 150 participants from 27 countries attended this year's SCHWIND User Meeting in Muscat, Oman.

Local anaesthesia for cataract surgery
A comparative evaluation of local anaesthesia for cataract surgery, published in The Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery says that randomized clinical trials are needed to facilitate statistical methods of metaanalysis to establish convincingly the overall benefits and efficacy of the various local anesthesia procedures in cataract surgery.
Schwind PresbyMAX treats presbyopia with excimer surgery
Schwind unveiled its PresbyMAX software module at ESCRS, a presbyopia solution for its AMARIS system. According to Schwind, the software makes it possible, for the first time, to treat emmetropic as well as myopic, hyperopic and astigmatic patients whose accommodative response is limited.
New approach to presbyopia treament
This is the first ESCRS congress for 9-month old company, Technolas, which was formed out of a joint venture between Bausch and Lomb's refractive surgery unit and 20/10 Perfect Vision. The new business was founded to innovate in excimer and femtosecond laser technologies, focusing primarily on the correction of presbyopia.
Technique intra-operative findings and postoperative regimen
Technique intra-operative findings and postoperative regimen
Combined cataract and vitreoretinal surgery
Combind cataract and vitreoretinal surgery
Cataract surgery in patients with pre-existing AMD: Risks and Benefits
Cataract surgery in patients with pre-existing AMD: Risks and Benefits
Toric IOL enhances refractive outcomes

Rayner, the world's first IOL manufacturer, unveiled a dynamic new brand identity at ESCRS and held a seminar today to highlight the success doctors are having with its range of toric IOLs. Headlined A Roadmap to Success the seminar featured presentations from seven European doctors relating their experiences of using Rayner's toric IOLs.

Breakthrough micro-lens treatment for presbyopia

The Flexivue System, a breakthrough implantable micro-lens treatment for presbyopia from Presbia Coöperatief was unveiled at the show and it is keenly anticipated that it will be in clinical trials in several European countries by the end of the year.

 MORE ARTICLES

Cataract Clinical
Adjunctive safety tool proves valuable
Mapping epithelial thickness in patients with abnormal topography may rule out keratoconus
Evaluation of the change in tear osmolarity after using different eye drops
Left untreated, dry eye can cause many problems in the post operative period. As many as 33 million adults may be undiagnosed
Toric IOLs in cataract surgery
What guides a surgeon's choise?
Presbyopia correction through monovision
Is monovision in your armamentarium?
Procedure reshapes cornea using microwave technology
A procedure that uses microwaves to alter corneal refraction may be alternative to LASIK in myopia patients
One-piece design provides additional benefit to an already successful implant
A new Tecnis intraocular lens harnesses the ease of implantation of a one-piece implant design and combines it with a glistening-free hydrophobic acrylic material for another next generation IOL.
The experience of international surgery — a blog
Performing surgery in unfamiliar surroundings.
Laser enables fast ablation; increases safety, efficacy
A superior refractive corneal correction can be achieved by the preservation of corneal tissue as well as optimization of ablation profiles that are better adapted to human sight.
Femtosecond laser: Beyond capsultomy
Several manufacturers are developing femtosecond laser technology as a tool for multiple applications in cataract surgery. Three surgeons, who presented at this year's ESCRS Congress look at its uses and results.
 MORE ARTICLES

Cataract News
Local anaesthesia for cataract surgery
A comparative evaluation of local anaesthesia for cataract surgery, published in The Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery says that randomized clinical trials are needed to facilitate statistical methods of metaanalysis to establish convincingly the overall benefits and efficacy of the various local anesthesia procedures in cataract surgery.
Clinical trials show promise to help mydriasis during cataract surgery
Results from the Omeros Corporation for the Phase I/Phase II clinical trial of OMS302, a proprietary combination of an anti-inflammatory agent and an agent that causes pupil dilation (mydriasis) are said to be promising.
Researchers uncover genetic link to age-related cataracts
Researchers in Cleveland have discovered the first gene associated with the formation of age-related cataracts. EphA2 encodes an enzyme that plays a role in the repair of proteins in the lens of the eye after they become damaged and clump together, according to the investigators.
Ketolorac tromethamine should be available in September
Allergan Inc. expects its ketorolac tromethamine ophthalmic solution 0.45% (Acuvail) to be available in the United States in September. The preservative-free formulation of ketorolac, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), is indicated for the treatment of pain and inflammation after cataract surgery and received FDA approval at the end of July, the company announced.
Post cataract surgery pain treatment gets thumbs up
ACUVAIL (Allergan), the ketorolac tromethamine ophthalmic solution, which acts as a treatment for inflammation and pain after cataract surgery has been approved by the FDA.
Phacoemulsification fluidics characterized by new lab methods
Implementation of novel techniques to analyze the fluidic signature of phacoemulsification performed using different ultrasound modalities and phaco tips is providing important insights that will be helpful for improving the efficiency and safety of lens removal surgery.
Cataract surgery pipeline
The cataract surgery technology landscape including pipeline products at varying development stages comes under scrutiny in a new report released this month.
IOL receives further $40 million investment
Visiogen is reporting significant progress in the development of the Synchrony IOL, including the completion of the US phase III study, the formation of Visiogen Europe GmbH and the commencement of commercialization in Europe.
Managing post-PRK discomfort
When treating post-phacorefractive keratectomy (PRK) discomfort, there are no significant differences in either safety or efficacy between bromfenac twice-daily and ketorolac four times daily, according to a study published in the February issue of the Journal of Refractive Surgery.
 MORE ARTICLES

Cornea
Is 'preconditioning' the cornea a new key to transplant success?
British and German scientists Dr Claus Cursiefen and his colleagues have reported that transplanted corneas are more likely to fail or be rejected in patients whose eyes exhibit abnormal vessel growth, called corneal neovascularization, before surgery.
Studies target myofibroblasts
Innovative pharmacological approaches investigated in haze prevention research
Artificial biocornea material is derived from fishscale
Scientists in The Netherlands have received an innovation grant to finalise the specification of a collagen, derived from fishscale, which will act as an alternative material for cornea regeneration.
Artificial cornea could reach patients this year
Dr Joachim Storsberg at the Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Polymer Research in Germany has developed an artificial cornea. The ophthalmological polymer is designed to bond to the eye but remain unclouded by cells in its centre.
Keratoconus approach is promising
Non-incisional treatment preserves the biomechanical integrity of the cornea
Cross-linking clinical trail outcomes still favourable
Data from an interim analysis
A cortically blind patient with preserved visual imagery
The findings of a case report in Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology may support its authors hypothesis that the primary visual cortex, in which retinal spatial geometry is preserved, is not critical for visual imagery.
The future is in view with the help of an artificial cornea
Devices address both tissue shortage and transplant demand
Chemical burns best treated with buffer, IOP spike prevention
What should you be concentrating on with severe corneal burns?
 MORE ARTICLES

Dry Eye
Tear cytokine and chemokine analysis and clinical correlations in evaporative-type dry eye disease
In a sample of moderate evaporative-type dry eye disease patients Enriquez-de-Salamanca et al., elevated five inflammatory molecules. Fracktalkine was demonstrated to be present and elevated in tears in human DED.
Insert improves symptoms and quality of life for patients with dry eye
The use of hydroxypropyl cellulose can significantly improve the symptoms of dry eye, resulting in increased quality of life.
Intraductal meibomian gland probing reduces inflammation
A new technique of intraductal meibomian gland probing using disposable cannulas of various lengths appears highly effective in providing quick and lasting relief from inflammatory sysmptoms of obstructive meibomian gland disease.
Cyclosporine helps revent progression of dry eye
A recent study showed that moderate to sever dr eye disease can be best treated with anti-inflammatory medications such as topical cyclosporine. According to one ophthalmologist, cyclosporine can significantly limit progression of dry eye disease and should be considered a 'go-to' therapy for this patient population.
New options in treating lid wiper epitheliopathy
An oil-in-water and a corticosteroid were both effective in eliminating the signs and symptoms of lid wiper epitheliopathy after a 1-month active treatment phase in a recent study. Improvement was effectively maintained with the emollient eye drops in all patients over a 12-month period.
Out with the old and in with the new
A comparison of an older nanoliter osometer and a newer osometer shows that both devices are effective in measuring tear osmolarity and produce comparable measurements.
Severe trachomatous dry eye treatment
Dr Mustafa Guzey and colleagues have found topical cyclosporine A to be effective in treating severe trachomatous dry eye in a recent study published in Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology.
High viscosity eye drop improves T-BUT in VDT users
High molecular weight increases blink rate and helps eye drops retain moisture on the ocular surface according to Professor Giancarlo Montani an optometrist FIACLE and a professor of optometry at the Universita del Salento in Italy.
Regimen change cuts eye drops use in half
Nerve damage associated ocular dryness improved dramatically with hyaluronic acid-based lubricating eye drops explains Claes Feinbaum M.Sc. Professor Emeritus Optometry, Vision4You, Lund, Sweden.
 MORE ARTICLES

ESCRS 2008 news
Femtosecond gets thumbs up from Pallikaris
Femtosecond lasers provide a safe and effective way to create corneal flaps and tunnels, explained Professor Ionannis Pallikaris.
It's all changing at Zeiss
Recent acquisitions, division restructuring, and management changes prove that Carl Zeiss Meditec is very much committed to change. Ophthalmology Times Europe spoke with CEO, Dr Michael Kaschke about the challenges that he faces in an ever evolving market.
Seiler vs Holladay: the presbyopia debate
The search for a presbyopic treatment that is universally effective and universally applicable is viewed in the industry and the profession as the holy grail because of the number of people in the presbyopic age group today.
Femtosecond benefits in corneal procedures
Dr Rudi Nujits, presented new research on femtosecond laser assisted Descemet Stripping Endothelial Keratoplasty (FS-DSEK) at a session on the femtosecond laser and therapeutic corneal surgery.
Moria introduces single-use cataract instruments
The "One" range of single-use ophthalmic instruments has been introduced by Moria. The range comprises instruments commonly used during cataract surgery; instruments are available individually, or as part of a custom pack.
Volk launches high resolution wide field lens
Volk Optical has launched the H-R Wide Field Laser Lens, a pan-retinal lens intended for diagnosis and PRP laser treatment.
Femtosecond to fully replace microkeratome
The age of microkeratomes is coming to an end as femtosecond lasers come of age. That's the chief conclusion drawn by Dr Gunther Grabner, professor of ophthalmology at the Paracelsus University of Salzburg, in a survey on the advantages and limitations of femtosecond lasers.
Dry eye diagnostic coming to a clinic near you
OcuSense, makers of the innovative TearLab Osmolarity System for the diagnosis of dry eye, announced the signing of multi-year agreements with four distributors in five EU countries, for the exclusive distribution of the TearLab system.
Oertli proud of new 1.6 mm tip
Oertli proudly showcased their new product that enables coaxial microincision cataract surgery through 1.6 mm: the CO-MICS 2 tip is fully compatible with the firm's existing OS3, SwissTech and CataRhex platforms.
 MORE ARTICLES

From the Editor
Berlin Beckons
Join OTE in booth BL10 at this year's ESCRS congress
Thank you!
Although we have always received a steady stream of feedback from readers, contributors and industry, never have we been bombarded by so many compliments in such a short space of time as at two recent conferences.
What do you want to see in OTE in 2009?
Fill in OTE's online readership survey for the chance to win €500 Marriott hotel vouchers.
The industry's evolving, so are we
Sometimes I sit back and think about how this magazine has evolved over the years and, on a more regular basis, I think about where we can go from here.
Micro innovations
In technological terms, when a word is prefixed by 'micro' you come to expect that word to signify some form of technological innovation or advance. In ophthalmology, the word 'microincision' represents significant advancement, particularly in the fields of cataract and vitreoretinal surgery.
World Glaucoma Day 2008: uniting to make a difference
The lack of public knowledge about glaucoma surprises me. Although pretty much everybody has heard of it, little is generally known other than the fact that it affects the eye.
LASIK: some still in the dark
I recently attended a party where I was drawn into a conversation by some people who had one thing in common – LASIK. Somebody amongst the group had undergone the procedure six years ago (incidentally, that was my sister) whilst another underwent wavefront-guided LASIK just weeks prior. Each of the four people had a story to tell about their experience with the procedure but, overall, each claimed they were happy with the end result.
Tempted by a free trip for two?
Tempted?
We invite you to have your say
When we launched Ophthalmology Times Europe (OTE) two years ago, our aim was always to provide a forum for ophthalmologists to communicate their knowledge, discoveries, experience and opinions. This aim has not changed. However, with the industry evolving at such a dramatic rate, it is difficult to convey the views and opinions of everyone who wants to be heard in our print publication. Help is at hand.
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Glaucoma clinical
Switching from preserved to preservative-free prostaglandin
Investigating the tolerability and IOP reduction effect of switching from latanoprost to tafluprost in patients exhibiting ocular surface side effects
Pressure-independent factors in glaucoma
Glaucoma is a final pathway of amny different disorders that can lead to a common pattern of optic nerve and visual field damage
Device aids glaucoma testing
FD-OCT adds accuracy to diagnostic assessment with measurement of GCC
Trab-shunt debate
Clinicians pose several arguments for trabeculectomy and tube-shunt surgery
Visual field may not show early damage
Piecewise linear regression methods define structure-function relationship in glaucoma
First choice for glaucoma
Medical therapies are effective, but expensive too
Neuroprotective agent in sight?
Are we getting any closer to a cure or more targeted therapies?
Research explores why ageing predisposes the eye to glaucoma
Can dietary manipulation modify the eye's ageing process?
How a macrodisc may lead to a misdiagnosis of glaucoma
Some observations on 'pseudoglaucomatous' discs and what to look out for
 MORE ARTICLES

Glaucoma news
Glaucoma innovation for end of 2010
The French EyeOP1 medical device, from EyeTechCare, is a novel and non-invasive treatment for glaucoma that is based on the use of high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFUs). The product is set to become available at the end of 2010
World Glaucoma Day
Glaucoma remains the world's leading cause of irreversible blindness, but 50% of people who have this devastating disease don't know it,” said Dr Clive Midgal, president of the European Glaucoma Society.
Innovative glaucoma research award
The Glaucoma Research Foundation (GRF) awarded the 2010 Shaffer Prize for Innovative Glaucoma Research to Kate Keller, PhD. Dr Keller is Research Assistant Professor, Department of Ophthalmology at Casey Eye Institute in Portland, Oregon.
New study demonstrates potential for improving glaucoma diagnosis across Europe
Research claims that imaging devices can effectively support ophthalmologists with glaucoma diagnosis
Alcon acquires Optonol
Alcon acquires Optinol and enters glaucoma surgical market.
Scottish Medicines Consortium accepts first preservative-free ophthalmic prostaglandin
The Scottish Medicines Consortium (SMC) has announced that Saflutan (tafluprost) has been accepted for restricted use within NHS Scotland for the reduction of elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in open angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension
Santen CEO joins Glaucoma Research Foundation
Adrienne Graves, CEO of Santen Inc., has been appointed to the Glaucoma Research Foundation?s board of directors.
New generation of diagnostic ultrasound system unveiled
Ellex Medical Lasers Ltd. unveiled the latest version of its diagnostic ultrasound system (Eye Cubed) at the recent annual meeting of the American Academy of Ophthalmology.
Laser system for treatment of glaucoma gets European patent approval
The IOPtiMate laser-based system, from the Bio-Light Group, used for the non-invasive filtration treatment of glaucoma has received European Patent Office approval.
 MORE ARTICLES

IOL articles
Bausch & Lomb Introduces the Crystalens Aspheric Optic (AO) Lens
Crystalens AO is the first aberration-free accommodating IOL
Novel scleral lens proves cost-effective
In the December issue of the American Journal of Ophthalmology Brandeis University researchers published a paper about the highly precise scleral lens, to treat severe cornea or ocular surface disease, the Boston Ocular Surface Prosthesis (BOS-P).
IOL evolution for presbyopia
“As we move into the 21st century the role of the IOL will evolve allowing better outcomes in cataract surgery and find new roles in surgery to improve vision such as through the treatment of presbyopia.”
Partnering multifocal IOLs with LASIK to achieve perfect vision
Without performing LASIK, 85-90% of [multifocal IOL] patients may achieve spectacle independence. However, with LASIK success rates are about 99%
IOL implantation in children
The desired refractive outcome is approximately 2 D by age two and 1 to 2 D by age three, reflecting the fact that the majority of growth of the eye has occurred by this age
Can a MICS IOL also be a Toric IOL?
MICS is no longer just a more modern and innovative therapeutic option for cataract; it is also the best choice when offering refractive solutions.
Mix & match your way to better vision
By mixing and matching diffractive and refractive IOLs, patients can achieve much better all round visual results.
Vivarte IOL: good refractive results but withdrawn over safety concerns
Correction of very high myopia, i.e. above –9.00 D, remains a controversial topic and new designs of phakic IOLs have spurred great interest in the past five years. Presently, long-term results are becoming available and some interesting conclusions can be drawn, explained Matteo Piovella, MD, who reported his four-year results with one of these lenses at the XXIV Congress of the European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons in London.
Investigational phakic IOL: examining the evidence
The AcrySof angle-supported phakic refractive IOL (Alcon) continues to offer patients with high myopia stable and accurate refractive results with excellent visual acuity (VA), according to physicians speaking at the XXIV Congress of the European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons (ESCRS) in London last September.
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IOL features
60 years of pioneering IOL innovation
Rayner Intraocular Lens Limited, has marked a milestone with a celebration to honour the 60th anniversary of the implantation of the first intraocular lens (IOL) in a patient. The late Sir Harold Ridley implanted the first IOL on 29 November 1949 at St. Thomas Hospital in London. Due to the controversial nature of the surgery, this first surgery was conducted in almost total secrecy.
Novel scleral lens proves cost-effective
In the December issue of the American Journal of Ophthalmology Brandeis University researchers published a paper about the highly precise scleral lens, to treat severe cornea or ocular surface disease, the Boston Ocular Surface Prosthesis (BOS-P).
Multifocal IOLs
Have a closer look at some of the multifocal IOLs available in Europe.
Monofocal IOLs
Take a look at some of the Monofocal IOLs available in Europe.
Accommodating IOLs
Accommodating IOLs are making a splash in Europe - why don't you take a closer look at some of them?
Phakic IOLs
Look at some of the Phakic IOLs that have been making a name for themselves in Europe.
 MORE ARTICLES

Infection & Inflammation
Point of care tear film test simplifies dry eye management
Diagnosing and managing dry eye patients can be challenging. Here Dr Philipp Steven looks at a new way of treating tear film osmolarity, the TearLab Osmolarity System, which he believes could dramatically simplify the process.
Clinical improvement in adenoviral conjunctivitis model
Foresight Biotherapeutics, Inc. has announced data from a pre-clinical study designed to assess the safety and efficacy of the topical administration of FST-100 in a highly regarded Ad5 NZW rabbit model of adenoviral conjunctivitis.
Novagali technologies allow greater drug access to the posterior of the eye
According to research analysts it is estimated that as little as five percent of a topically applied drug ever reaches the intraocular tissues due to drug loss as the result of tearing, lacrimal fluid-eye barriers, and blood-ocular barriers.
Liquid ocular bandage launched in Europe
BD OcuSeal Liquid Ocular Bandage, a fully synthetic protective barrier to be used for post-surgical, post-traumatic and non-traumatic ocular conditions, has been launched in Europe by BD Medical?Ophthalmic Systems.
Retisert implant in sympathetic ophthalmia
The fluocinolone acetonide (Retisert; Bausch & Lomb) surgical implant can prevent blindness in cases of sympathetic ophthalmia (SO), according to research at the University of Iowa, US.
Link between skin cancer and eye cancer
There is an association between uveal and a variety of skin melanomas, according to study results published in the March issue of Ophthalmology.
Uveitis study enters Phase IIa
ESBATech AG, a developer of antibody fragment therapeutics, has initiated a Phase IIa study in patients with acute anterior uveitis, designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability and clinical activity of topically applied ESBA105.
Causes of infectious scleritis
Fungus and microbial infection are the most common causes of infectious scleritis, according to study conclusions published in the February issue of Eye.
Anti-inflammatory enters Phase I/II
ESBA105, an anti-TNF alpha antibody fragment designed to reduce inflammation in patients undergoing cataract surgery, has begun a Phase Ib/IIa trial, according to an announcement from ESBATech AG, the antibody's developer.
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Interview
Open your mind to a new philosophy
Didier Ducournau talks about the development and growth of the EVRS and on his personal vision for vitreoretinal surgeons.
The Italian pioneers
Surgeons should not feel ashamed if they only manage to see a few patients, devotion to the patient and then to your practice is of paramount importance. Then, and only then, will you be doing your job well.
European Society of Ophthalmology: the first 50 years
Since its inception in 1956, the European Society of Ophthalmology (SOE) has grown from a small entity into a conglomerate of national ophthalmological societies from all 40 European countries, representing more than 40,000 European ophthalmologists. We speak with President Zdenek Gregor about the changing face of the society, the importance of collaboration and the way the society has adapted to an ever-evolving Europe.
Learning to work together
1991 witnessed the birth of the European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons (ESCRS); a new kind of society aimed at unifying specialists and societies across a number of disciplines throughout the continent. Society President, Professor Marie José Tassignon talks to OTE about her vision for the future.
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Latest News
Ellex reports profits up
Ellex Medical Lasers has reported a 16% increase in profits for the year ended 30 June 2010.
The development of the femtosecond laser for cataract surgery: moving beyond phacoemulsification
The femtosecond cataract laser introduces a level of safety, efficacy and reproducibility that will benefit all cataract surgeons, according to Dr Zoltan Nagy of Hungary.
Novartis now officially Alcon's majority shareholder
Novartis and Nestlé have completed the purchase of around 156 million Alcon shares for a staggering $28.3 billion in cash, giving Novartis control of approximately 77% of Alcon?s outstanding shares.
Swedish team successfully implant synthetic corneas and restore vision
A Swedish team has successfully implanted biosynthetic corneas in a small human trial, in a clinical study first.
Under-eights sight at risk in later life if parents shun eye tests
According to a recent report there may be as many as a million children with an undetected vision defect due to around 70% of schools not providing eye screening.
New at WaveTec
Thomas G. Frinzi is to become company President and Chief Executive Officer at WaveTec Vision. He replaces Tom Berryman who after a period of transition will be leaving the company to pursue other entrepreneurial ventures.
Alcon closes LenSx deal
Alcon, Inc. has received regulatory approval for its acquisition of LenSx Lasers, Inc.
Relation of body weight to glaucoma risk
A new study has found that for primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) a higher body weight in women, in particular body mass index BMI, is not associated with higher risk of the disease.
The relationship between the cornea and the optic disc
A clinical study, published recently in Eye journal, looked at the relationship between the cornea and the optic disc and suggests that there is a structural relationship between the two
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Letters
Dear Editor
In answer to the question: "What specifically makes SLT different from ALT in its action?" we offer the following response:
An African expedition
I embarked on a memorable trip to Africa recently and, along with a wonderful team of skilled ophthalmologists and nurses, we set up two eye camps in Namibia and Zambia. Our mission was to study corneal thickness in native Africans so that we could, in the future, establish the relationship between corneal thickness and glaucoma in this population.
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Meeting Highlights
Highlights from AAO 2007
Read Ophthalmology Times' extensive coverage from the 2007 annual meeting in New Orleans, USA.
Highlights from the ESCRS Congress 2007
Read Ophthalmology Times Europe's extensive coverage from the 2007 annual meeting in Stockholm, Sweden.
IGS 2007 Meeting Highlights
Athens played host to the sixth annual International Glaucoma Society (IGS) congress, which ran from 28-31 March. Attended by more than 2,650 participants from around the world, the meeting earned the title of the most attended international glaucoma meeting ever held.
Meeting highlights from the AAO annual congress 2006, Las Vegas, 11-14 November
More prospective studies are needed to evaluate the role of diurnal and long-term intraocular pressure (IOP) function in glaucoma development and progression, according to Felipe A. Medeiros, MD, PhD, assistant professor of ophthalmology, University of California at San Diego, USA, speaking at the glaucoma subspecialty session.
Accommodating lenses: the solution to presbyopia
Howard Fine, MD, speaking at the ISRS/AAO symposium, believes that the answer to correcting presbyopia lies in accommodating lenses rather than multifocal intraocular lenses (IOLs).
Wavefront: many measurements, deep analysis, one cut
The carpenter's rule is measure twice, cut once. The wavefront aberrometry rule should be measure hundreds of times, then analysed, and then cut once, Dr Robert Iskander said.
Wavelight announces two IOL approvals
Wavelight has announced the receipt of two regulatory approvals for its intraocular lenses (IOLs), thus expanding its intraocular product range.
ECOS proving to be a useful tool for cataract surgeons in Europe
The use of foldable intraocular lenses (IOLs) in cataract surgery is a trend that is continuing to rise across Europe, according to Mats Lundstrom speaking at the Outcomes of Cataract and Refractive Surgery symposium.
B&L launches new stable tubing system
Bausch & Lomb has introduced a stable chamber tubing system, as a part of the new micro incision vacuum pack, to its Millennium Micro Incision Cataract Surgery (MICS) platform.
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Oculoplasty
Standardizing trauma terminology
A standardized language of trauma classification can have value for prognosis as well as description, according to Dr Dante Pieramici.
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Ophthalmology industry news
Alcon's independent directors fight back Novartis control
Novartis plans to assume complete control over Alcon Laboratories Inc. in a two-step process that some analysts and some members of Alcon?s board of directors are challenging for its fairness under Swiss and US merger laws.
Alcon to acquire Swiss Biotechnology business

The news broke at today's show that Alcon is to gain access to proprietary antibody fragment technology particularly suited to treat eye diseases with its plan to acquire ESBATech AG, a Swiss biotechnology firm.

Eyes of tomorrow
The first European Master's degree in Clinical and Surgical Ophthalmology, a prestigious international project of advanced studies for ophthalmological professionals, was presented in Lugano (Switzerland) by the European School for Advanced Studies in Ophthalmology.
Abbott acquires Visiogen for cool $400 million
$400 million in cash has secured the acquisition of Visiogen for Abbott and secured the latter a next-generation accommodating IOL technology to help presbyopia in cataract patients.
Professor Shahina Pardhan to lead new vision research unit
Professor Shahina Pardhan has been appointed director of Anglia Ruskin University's new Vision and Eye Research Unit (VERU).
Pioneering ophthalmologist dies aged 92
Ronald Pitts Crick, the ophthalmologist who was behind the development of the operating microscope, has died aged 92.
Business eyes up development of new glaucoma treatment
Ocular Therapeutics has signed non-disclosure agreements with two of the largest pharmaceutical firms in the world. The unnamed companies are interested in a new treatment approach in the largest of the ophthalmic markets.
Dr Ambati wins 2010 ARVO award
Dr Jayakrishna Ambati, professor and vice chairman of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences at the University of Kentucky, has been chosen to receive the 2010 Cogan Award from The Association for Research in Vision and Opthalmology (ARVO).
IGA urges the public not to cut back on eye tests
The International Glaucoma Association (IGA) is urging people not to cut back on eye tests due to the recession.
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Ophthalmology product news
IQ 577 laser system now available to doctors
Iridex has commenced shipment of its IQ 577 laser systems which is designed to treat vision-threatening eye diseases such as diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration and glaucoma.
A comparison of six OCT devices
In a head-to-head comparison of six OCT devices, the Spectralis spectral domain OCT (Heidelberg Engineering) showed the lowest co-efficient of variation in a test-retest study.
NicOx reacquires rights to PF-03187207 for glaucoma from Pfizer
NicOx S.A. has signed an agreement with Pfizer Inc to reacquire the full development and commercialization rights to PF-03187207, which has completed two phase II studies in patients with primary open angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. As part of this agreement, Pfizer has granted NicOx the right to access and use certain proprietary Xalatan (latanoprost) data.
Implant with potential to permanently treat glaucoma
OcumatRx, an early stage company that is developing a medical device that represents a new concept for the permanent treatment of patients with glaucoma, has announced the successful completion of clinical trials for their first device with favourable preliminary safety and tolerability.
Clinical trials show promise to help mydriasis during cataract surgery
Results from the Omeros Corporation for the Phase I/Phase II clinical trial of OMS302, a proprietary combination of an anti-inflammatory agent and an agent that causes pupil dilation (mydriasis) are said to be promising.
Ketolorac tromethamine should be available in September
Allergan Inc. expects its ketorolac tromethamine ophthalmic solution 0.45% (Acuvail) to be available in the United States in September. The preservative-free formulation of ketorolac, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), is indicated for the treatment of pain and inflammation after cataract surgery and received FDA approval at the end of July, the company announced.
Post cataract surgery pain treatment gets thumbs up
ACUVAIL (Allergan), the ketorolac tromethamine ophthalmic solution, which acts as a treatment for inflammation and pain after cataract surgery has been approved by the FDA.
Alcon discontinues development of anecortave acetate for IOP reduction
Alcon Inc. announced it has discontinued development of anecortave acetate for the reduction of IOP associated with glaucoma.
Future of corneal tomography
CSO, which has a background in measuring and analysing the anterior corneal surface has extended its research to the posterior surface with its new device SIRIUS.
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Ophthalmology research news
Inhibiting and regressing corneal neovascularisation
Interim results from a Phase II study by Gene Signal suggest that antisense oligonucleotide GS-101 is safe and effective at inhibiting abnormal corneal new blood vessel growth.
Lowering levels of arginase may halt progression of diabetic retinopathy
High levels of the enzyme arginase contributes to vascular eye damage, and therapies to lower its levels could halt progression of diabetic retinopathy (DR), according to researchers at the Medical College of Georgia (MCG) School of Medicine, USA.
The brain predicts what moving eyes will see
A new study conducted by researchers at the University of Aberdeen, Scotland, has found that the brain predicts the consequences of eye movement even before the eyes take in a new scene.
Glaucoma related to selenium levels
The pathology of glaucoma is likely to be related to the presence and levels of selenium, according to the results of a study published in the August issue of the British Journal of Ophthalmology.
Implant with potential to permanently treat glaucoma
OcumatRx, an early stage company that is developing a medical device that represents a new concept for the permanent treatment of patients with glaucoma, has announced the successful completion of clinical trials for their first device with favourable preliminary safety and tolerability.
When can an eye growth transform into melanoma?
According to a report in the August issue of Archives of Ophthalmology, there are eight factors that may predict whether a choroidal nevus-a benign, flat, pigmented growth inside the eye and beneath the retina-may develop into melanoma.
Researchers uncover genetic link to age-related cataracts
Researchers in Cleveland have discovered the first gene associated with the formation of age-related cataracts. EphA2 encodes an enzyme that plays a role in the repair of proteins in the lens of the eye after they become damaged and clump together, according to the investigators.
Clinical trials show promise to help mydriasis during cataract surgery
Results from the Omeros Corporation for the Phase I/Phase II clinical trial of OMS302, a proprietary combination of an anti-inflammatory agent and an agent that causes pupil dilation (mydriasis) are said to be promising.
Gene therapy delivers bonus results
Partial sections of vision were recently restored to a blind woman's retina through the use of gene therapy.
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Other
OTE at the WOC
The Ophthalmology TImes Europe team is looking forward to meeting many readers and customers at the Congress and to bringing you coverage of the event and new developments emerging from it.
Standardizing trauma terminology
A standardized language of trauma classification can have value for prognosis as well as description, according to Dr Dante Pieramici.
Should tear dysfunction be treated with nutritional supplements?
Nutritional supplements seem to make sense as a treatment of tear dysfunction, according to Marian Macsai, MD. Dr Macsai tempered her assertion with the observation that no objective trials have been performed to support the use of nutritional supplements in patients with tear deficiency.
Flying eye hospital gets new aeroplane
Orbis International, an international nonprofit humanitarian organization which operates the world"s only Flying Eye Hospital, is to upgrade from a DC-10-10 to a DC-10 Series 30 freighter airline, giving the project an extra 20 years of flying time.
Dancing from pole to pole for ocular trauma surgery success
In industrialized countries, ocular trauma is the second leading cause of blindness among the over 50s population and the leading cause of monocular blindness among the general population; thus representing an important social health problem.
Minimally invasive strabismus surgery vs the limbal approach
As with all medical disciplines, the goal of every surgeon is to perform surgery that is minimally invasive, in order to reduce the risk of unwanted complications and a poor postoperative appearance, and to increase patient comfort and satisfaction.
Using the CO2 laser in oculoplastic surgery
Over the past five years, we have successfully performed oculoplastic surgery on several hundred patients at the Belgian Ocular Laser Center (BOLC; www.BOLC.org) in Ghent, Belgium and, during this time, I have found the CO2 laser to provide an excellent alternative to the scalpel for treating the eyelids. Finally, we can offer bloodless surgery and improved outcomes.
Making waves in 2006
The wavefront guided approach has certainly yielded the best outcomes in my practice; patient satisfaction rate is very high, while the retreatment rate is extremely low at 2.3%
The life of an inspirational ophthalmologist
The surgeon does not change gloves in between cases but simply rinses with 0.5% chlorhexidine/70% isopropyl alcohol solution. Despite the simplicity of this, the rates of infection in Dr V hospitals is lower than US rates
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Paediatrics
Anterior and posterior capsulorhexis in children
Anterior and posterior capsulorhexis in children
Paediatric ophthalmology conference programme
The Egyptian Group of Paediatric Eye Surgery (EGPES) will be hosting the 4th International Symposium of Paediatric Ophthalmology, from 4th to 6th of November 2009, in Alexandria, Egypt.
A clinical conundrum
According to the J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2009;46:238-240 optic disc oedema is a clinical conundrum which has potential to delay diagnosis and therefore treatment of idiopathic intracranial hypertension.
Link between ROP and haemangioma in low birth-weight infants discovered
In infants with birth weights of 1250 g, haemangiomas are associated with the development of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), according to study data published in the March 2009 issue of Pediatrics.
US introduces law protecting children's vision
The Vision Care for Kids Bill of 2009, legislation to provide vision care to children without health insurance, has been introduced in the US after being approved both by the Senate and by the House of Representatives.
Treating paediatric glaucoma
Penetrating deep sclerectomy (combining deep sclerectomy with trabeculectomy) delivers promising intermediate results in the treatment of paediatric glaucoma, according to the conclusions of a study published in the January issue of Ophthalmology.
Long-term treatment of strabismus with Botox
A long-term course of injections of botulinum toxin ("Botox") offers a viable treatment for complicated strabismus, according to study results published in the December 2008 issue of the Journal of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus.
Giving sight to the developing world

OTE's Victoria Farrell interviews Cambodian paediatric ophthalmologist Phara Khauv to find out how an ORBIS initiative has impacted his practice in a vastly underserved country.

Good VA means good stereopsis in children
Postoperative visual acuity (VA) is the factor with the most significant impact on stereopsis in paediatric unilateral pseudophakic subjects, according to study results published online ahead of print by the British Journal of Ophthalmology.
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Refractive clinical
Intravitreal bevacizumab or laser therapy for managing DME?
12-month data from the BOLT study provides supporting evidence for the use of bevacizumab in patients with clinically significant DME.
Containment of keratocous and other abnormally shaped corneas
An holistic approach that focuses on the healthy part of the cornea.
Experience plays role in choice of syringes
Physicians must be aware of options, know how to use different categories of viscoelastic
Refractive surgery trends
Femtosecond laser use on the up for flap creation is just one trend
Pseudophakic monovision vs bilateral multifocal IOLs
Monovision popularity is growing as an option for presbyopia patients
Blue-light-filtering lens – theory versus empirical experience?
Critical consideration based on the literature and studies
The 'Add-On' IOL approach for managing challenging cases in cataract surgery
Surgeons can now consider new treatment possibilities for patients that otherwise would have had limited options
Eyes front
2009 heralded more interesting developments for ophthalmology. OTEurope asked some of Europe's leading key opinion leaders for their thoughts on the news and developments that generated most excitement or had most significance in the Cataract & Refractive sector
Managing ocular surface disease
Tips and techniquess for cataract and refractive success: The dry eye connection.
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Refractive news
ICLs effective over long-periods
The use of implantable collamer lenses (ICLs) to correct moderate to high myopia can offer predictable and stable results over a long period of time, according to a report published in the July issue of Archives of Ophthalmology.
Light adjustable lenses offer stability of refraction
Residual myopic errors can be successfully corrected postoperatively by using light-adjustable lens technology (LAL) in cataract patients, concludes a study published online by Ophthalmology.
Presbyopia lens launch
Oculentis will present its presbyopia correcting LENTIS Mplus IOL at DOC 2009 in Nuremberg to an expert audience. It claims the lens features a completely new approach in multi-focal lens technology.
IOL receives further $40 million investment
Visiogen is reporting significant progress in the development of the Synchrony IOL, including the completion of the US phase III study, the formation of Visiogen Europe GmbH and the commencement of commercialization in Europe.
New offerings for the refractive surgeon
The Visante omni is the first system to combine OCT and Placido disk technologies, providing comprehensive anterior and posterior topography for improved patient selection and care.
Can violent games improve lazy eyes?
Scientists at New York's Rochester University say that playing violent video games may improve contrast sensitivity, which is often impaired by amblyopia.
Eye diseases in pre-school children more common than first thought
In what is believed to be the first comprehensive eye disease study among urban pre-schoolers, investigators writing in the April issue of the journal Ophthalmology report that while vision problems are rare, they are more common than once thought.
Advantages of aspheric aberration-free method
Patients in need of visual corrections whose vision is not affected by existing high-order aberrations (HOAs) may have an alternative to wavefront treatment using an aberration-free method.
Building artificial corneas
Insights gained from research into keratoconus using extremely intense x-rays could refine laser surgeries, including LASIK, and may one day even lead to the development of an artificial cornea, according to researchers at Cardiff University, UK.
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Retina clinical
Reducing treatment burden, cost and re-treatment
For neovascular AMD sufferers, this combination therapy may offer an alternative to continual anti-VEGF injections
Dr Patz remembered
Clinician-scientist also trained ophthalmic leaders
Address diabetic retinopathy by treating underlying disease
Exploring management, follow-up and researching into pharmaceutical approaches to treatment
Ranibizumab injections in combination with laser therapy offers new treatment for DME
The Diabetic Retinopathy Clinical Research Network (DRCR.net) study, published in Ophthalmology online has shown that ranibizumab (Lucentis) injections, in combination with laser treatment has produced better vision results than in patients treated by laser alone for diabetic macular oedema (DME).
Tachyphylaxis in patients with wet AMD
What is it and how might we avoid it?
Device creates intraocular telescopic effect
An intraocular device is a new concept in the treatment of AMD that taps into telescopic mirror technology to redesign patients' vision
Advanced quantitative imaging can potentially improve screening for hydrochloroquine retinopathy
Non-invasive techniques may detect signs of drug-induced toxicity at a pre-clinical stage
Natural products beneficial to AMD
Evidence suggests that supplementation with lutein, zeaxanthin and fish oils has a protective effect
PHP can detect retinal toxicity
Preferential hyperacuity perimetry testing is sensitive and helpful for early detection
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Retina news
Ranibizumab injections in combination with laser therapy offers new treatment for DME
The Diabetic Retinopathy Clinical Research Network (DRCR.net) study, published in Ophthalmology online has shown that ranibizumab (Lucentis) injections, in combination with laser treatment has produced better vision results than in patients treated by laser alone for diabetic macular oedema (DME).
Gene genie for AMD and RP?
Retinitis pigmentosa and AMD may be the beneficiaries of a new tool for gene therapy that significantly increases gene delivery to cells in the retina.
New retinal navigation system gains approval
The NAVILAS laser system, as reported on in the OTE Digest back in May this year ( What is Retinal Navigation? ) has been given FDA approval.
Two Phase III Lucentis studies show promise for RVO
Two Phase III studies of Lucentis (ranibizumab injection) in macular oedema due to retinal vein occlusion (RVO), have shown, on average, patients given either of two doses of Lucentis had a clinically and statistically significant improvement in vision as measured by the primary endpoint of mean change from baseline in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) at six months compared to patients receiving sham injections. Results from both trials were presented at the Retina Congress 2009 meeting.
A review of the role and efficacy of anti-VEGF therapy in macular disease
A review of the role and efficacy of anti-VEGF therapy in macular disease
Cataract surgery in patients with pre-existing AMD: Risks and Benefits
Cataract surgery in patients with pre-existing AMD: Risks and Benefits
Improving retinal examination speed and efficiency

Canon Europe, revealed its new CX-1, a world first in retinal imaging technology for the first time at this year's ESCRS Congress.

A comparison of six OCT devices
In a head-to-head comparison of six OCT devices, the Spectralis spectral domain OCT (Heidelberg Engineering) showed the lowest co-efficient of variation in a test-retest study.
Lowering levels of arginase may halt progression of diabetic retinopathy
High levels of the enzyme arginase contributes to vascular eye damage, and therapies to lower its levels could halt progression of diabetic retinopathy (DR), according to researchers at the Medical College of Georgia (MCG) School of Medicine, USA.
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Supplements
Practice management in the era of anti-VEGF therapy (Part II)
Identifying the bottlenecks that are preventing effective management of neovascular AMD.
CO-MICS: the future is small (Part II)
Highlights from an expert roundtable meeting on coaxial microincision cataract surgery.
CO-MICS: the future is small (Part I)
Highlights from an expert roundtable meeting on coaxial microincision cataract surgery.
Practice management in the era of anti-VEGF therapy (Part I)
Identifying the bottlenecks that are preventing effective management of neovascular AMD.
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VISION 2020
And the Nobel prize for vision award goes to?
This year's highly prestigious Champalimaud Vision Award is shared between two worthy winners for their ground-breaking research in neuroscience and how the brain contructs images.
A Kenyan doctor's perspective
A Kenyan doctor's perspective
A pilot intervention
The background to the Egyptian Menia study
Positive action absolutely imperative
World Sight Day is an international day of awareness to focus attention on the global issue of avoidable blindness and visual impairment. This year the theme is Gender and Eye Health – equal access to care
Committed to ophthalmology
Changes of culture and strategy at Pfizer are good news for ophthalmology
A joint effort to give everyone the right to sight
Forty five millon people are blind worldwide, yet 80% of blindness is avoidable
Helping to influence community health in Pakistan
A pioneering model of community health
Seeing is Believing means business
The Seeing is Believing initiative at Stardard Chartered Bank
Vision for the coming years
The MECTIZAN donation programme to fight river blindness
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